TESA

Empowering Women's Health

PROMOTING FEMALE HEALTH AT EVERY STAGE

TESA (Testicular Sperm Aspiration) at Sriram Hospitals

Testicular Sperm Aspiration (TESA) is a minor surgical procedure used to retrieve sperm directly from the testicles in men who have little or no sperm in their ejaculate (azoospermia). The retrieved sperm can then be used in advanced fertility treatments such as ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) to help achieve pregnancy.

At Sriram Hospitals, our experienced andrology and fertility team perform TESA with precision and care, ensuring maximum sperm recovery while keeping the procedure safe and minimally invasive.

Doctor explaining male reproductive anatomy model

Who Needs TESA?

TESA is typically recommended for men with:

Obstructive Azoospermia – A blockage in the reproductive tract preventing sperm from being present in the semen.
Non-Obstructive Azoospermia – Low or absent sperm production within the testes.
Failed Sperm Retrieval from Ejaculate – In cases where sperm cannot be collected through normal semen analysis.
Spinal Cord Injury or Ejaculatory Dysfunction – Preventing the release of sperm naturally.

How TESA is Performed

Pre-Procedure Evaluation
- Medical history review, physical examination, and hormonal tests.
- Ultrasound or imaging if needed to assess testicular health.
Anesthesia
- Local anesthesia or mild sedation is given to ensure comfort.
Sperm Retrieval
- A fine needle is inserted into the testicle to aspirate small tissue samples containing sperm.
- The procedure usually takes 15–30 minutes.
Laboratory Processing
- The aspirated tissue is processed in our embryology lab to extract live, motile sperm.
- If enough sperm is retrieved, it is either used immediately for ICSI or frozen for future use.

Advantages of TESA at Sriram Hospitals

Minimally invasive – No large incisions or prolonged recovery.
Quick recovery time – Most patients return to normal activities within a day or two.
Direct sperm retrieval – Useful when no sperm is present in the ejaculate.
Can be combined with ICSI – Increases the chance of achieving pregnancy.
Option for sperm cryopreservation – Retrieved sperm can be frozen for later IVF cycles.

Conclusion

TESA offers men with azoospermia or severe male infertility a reliable way to retrieve sperm for use in assisted reproduction. At Sriram Hospitals, we combine expert surgical skill, advanced laboratory technology, and compassionate care to help couples take the next step toward parenthood.

Recovery and Aftercare

Mild swelling or discomfort in the testicular area may occur for 1–2 days.
Ice packs, prescribed pain medication, and supportive underwear help with recovery.
Avoid strenuous physical activity for a few days.